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不规则动词过去式和过去分词

A. 原形与过去式和过去分词完全相同.

cost—-cost—-cost cut—-cut—-cut put—-put—-put

let—-let—-let set—-set—-set hit—-hit—-hit

shut—-shut—-shut hurt—hurt—-hurt read—read—-read 读音 /e/

lie—lied—lied 说谎 lay—laid—laid 放置,下蛋

lay— lain 躺下,位于,平放

eg. The hens don’t layeggs during such cold weather.

She laidher books on the table.

B. 过去式与过去分词完全相同

1. 过去式和过去分词中含有ought, aught, 读音是[ :t]

bring—-brought—-brought think—-thought—-thought buy—-bought—-bought

catch—-caught—-caught teach —- taught —-taught

2. 动词原形中的e为o,变成过去式和过去分词。

get—-got—-got (或gotten)sell—-sold—-sold tell—-told—-told

3. 动词原形中i为a, … sit—-sat—-sat spit—-spat—-spat

4. 动词原形中i为o, … win—-won—-won shine—-shone/ shined—-shone / shined

5. 动词原形中an为oo, … stand—-stood—stood understand—-understood—-understood

6. 动词原形中的ay为ai,… say—-said—-said pay—-paid—-paid

7. a)动词原形中的d为t,… send—-sent—-sent lend—-lent—-lent

spend—-spent—-spent build—-built—-built

b ) 动词原形最后一个字母改为t , … smell—-smelt—-smelt lose—-lost—-lost

c ) 动词原形后加一个字母t, … learn—-learnt—-learnt mean—-meant—-meant 读音/e/

d ) 动词原形中的ee去掉一个字母e, 然后在词尾加t. 字母e发音/e/

feel—-felt—-felt sleep—-slept—-slept sweep—swept—-swept

keep—- kept—– kept

其它meet—-met—-met have—-had—-had hold—-held—-held

make—-made—-made dig—-dug—-dug hear—-heard—-heard

find—-found—-found hang—-hung—-hung

C.原型与过去分词相同

come—-came—-come run—-ran—-run become—-became—-become

D. 原形,过去式, 和 过去分词完全不同

1. 把动词原形中i改为a变成过去式,改成u变成过去分词.

begin —- began —–begun drink—drank—-drunk ring—-rang—–rung

swim—-swam—-swum sing—-sang—-sung

2. 把动词原形中o改为e变成过去式,在原形词尾加n变成过去分词.

blow—-blew—-blown grow—-grew—-grown know—knew—known

throw —- threw —- thrown fly —-flew /flu:/ —-flown ( 和以上相似)

3. 以下动词的过去分词都以en结尾,故把它们分为一类.

a ) 把动词原形中i改为o变成过去式,在词尾加n变成过去分词.

drive—-drove—-driven rise—rose—risen write—wrote—written (双写t )

ride—-rode—-ridden (双写d )

b ) 把动词原形中ea改为o, 在词尾加e变成过去式,在过去式后加n变成过去分词.

speak—-spoke—-spoken steal—-stole—-stolen break—-broke—-broken

c ) 把动词原形中的个别字母或字母组合改为o变成过去式, 在过去式后加n变成过去分词.

wake—-woke—-woken freeze—-froze—-frozen

choose—-chose—-chosen forget—-forgot—-forgotten (双写t,加en )

d) 其它过去分词以en结尾的动词

eat—-ate—-eaten beat—- beat —- beaten fall—-fell—-fallen

give—-gave—-given see—-saw—-seen take—-took—-taken

mistake—- mistook—– mistaken hide—-hid—-hidden (双写d )

E. 没有过去分词的动词

can —– could - may—- might - shall—- should- will —- would -

其它

am, is —- was—– been are—–were—– been do—–did—– done

draw—–drew—– drawn go—–went—– gone show—-showed—-shown

wear— wore —- worn

不规则动词的过去式

1. 把动词原形中的o改为a,变成过去式。过去分词不变.如:

become—became, come—came

2.把动词原形中的i改为a,变成过去式。如:

begin—beganfly的过去分词,drink—drank,give—gave,ring—rang,sing—sang,sit—sat,swim—swam ,sink—sank,

3.把重读开音节中的i改为o,变成过去式。如:

drive—drove,ride—rode,shine—shone,win—won,write—wrote

4.动词原形中的e改为o,变成过去式。如:

get—got,forget—forgot

5.动词原形中的eep改为ept,变成过去式。如:

keep—kept,sleep—slept,sweep—swept

6. 动词原形中的an改为oo,变成过去式。如:

stand—stood,understand—understood

7.改动词原形中的aw /ow为ew,变成过去式。如:

draw—drew,grow—grew,know—knew,throw—threw(动词show除外,show—showed)

8.动词原形中的eak改为oke,变成过去式。如:

break—broke,speak—spoke

9.动词原形中的ell改为old,变成过去式。如:

sell—sold,tell—told

10.以ought和aught结尾,且读音是[ :t]的过去式。如:

bring—brought,buy—bought,think—thought,catch—caught,teach—taught

11.以ould结尾且读音为[ud]的情态动词过去式。如:

can—could,shall—should,will—would

12.在动词原形后加d或t变成过去式,并且发生音变。如:

hear[hi ]—heard[h :d], say[sei]—said[sed],

mean[mi:n]—meant[ment], dream—dreamt [dremt]

13.动词的过去式与动词原形一样。如:

cut—cut, hit—hit, hurt—hurt, let—let,must—must,

put—put,read—read[red],set—set

14. 动词的过去式有两种形式。如:

dream—dreamed/ dreamt learn—learnt/ learned shine—shone/ shined

smell—smelt/ smelled wake—woke/ waked

15.不符合上述规律的动词过去式。如:

am,is—was,are—were,build—built,do—did,eat—ate,fall—fell,

feel—felt,find—found,fly—flew,go—went,have /has— had,hide—hid,

hold—held,lay—laid,leave—left,lie—lay,lose—lostfly的过去分词,make—made,may—

might,run—ran,see—saw, smell—smelt,take—took,wake—woke,

wear—wore

不规则动词过去式、过去分词表

(1) AAA型(动词原形、过去式、过去分词同形)

cost(花费) cost cost

cut(割) cut cut

hit(打) hit hit

hurt 伤害) hurt hurt

let(让) let let

put(放) put put

read (读) read read

(2) AAB型(动词原形与过去式同形)

beat(跳动) beat beaten

(3) ABA型(动词原形与过去分词同形)

become(变成) became become

come(来) came come

run(跑) ran run

(4) ABB型(过去式与过去分词同形)

dig(挖) dug dug

get(得到) got got

hang(吊死) hanged hanged

hang(悬挂) hung hung

hold(抓住) held held

shine(照耀) shone shone

sit(坐) sat sat

win (赢) won won

meet(遇见) met met

keep (保持) kept kept

sleep(睡) slept slept

sweep(扫) swept swept

feel(感觉) felt felt

smell(闻) smelt smelt

leave(离开) left left

build(建设) built built

lend(借出) lent lent

send (传送) sent sent

spend(花费) spent spent

lose (丢失) lost lost

burn (燃烧) burnt burnt

learn(学习) learnt learnt

mean(意思是) meant meant

catch(抓住) caught caught

teach(教) taught taught

bring(带来) brought brought

fight (战斗) fought fought

buy(买) bought bought

think(想) thought thought

hear (听见) heard heard

sell(卖) sold sold

tell(告诉) told told

say(说) said said

find(找到) found found

have/has(有) had had

make(制造) made made

stand(站) stood stood

understand明白understood understood

(5) ABC型(动词原形、过去式与过去分词三者不同形)

过去分词flew_过去分词和过去式的区别_fly的过去分词

begin(开始) began begun

drink(喝) drank drunk

ring(铃响) rang rung

sing (唱) sang sung

swim(游泳) swam swum

blow(吹) blew blown

draw (画) drew drawn

fly(飞) flew flown

grow(生长) grew grown

know(知道) knew known

throw(投掷) threw thrown show(出示) showed shown

break(打破) broke broken choose(选择) chose chosen

forget(忘记) forgot forgotten (forgot)

speak(说,讲) spoke spoken

wake(醒) woke woke

drive(驾驶) drove driven

eat(吃) ate eaten

fall(落下) fell fallen

give(给) gave given

rise(升高) rose risen

take(取) took taken

mistake(弄错) mistook mistaken

ride(骑) rode ridden

write(写) wrote written

do(做) did done

go(去) went gone

lie(平躺) lay lain

see(看见) saw seen

wear (穿) wore worn

be ( am, is, are )(是)was, were been

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